Articol publicat în: Akademos, Nr. 1 (24), 2012, pp. 46 - 49.
Autor: Dorin Dușciac, doctor în fizică, Inginer-cercetător, Comisariatul pentru Energie Atomică și Energiile Alternative, Saclay, Franța
Title:Possible ways to fight against the brain drain phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova
Abstract:The Republic of Moldova has been confronted, since its independence in 1991, to the brain drain phenomenon. In this article, several possible ways of diminishing the negative effects of the brain drain are proposed. Special attention needs to be drawn toward programs, facilitating temporary return of members of the Moldovan scientific diaspora to their country of origin. The integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European academic and scientific space is an important step on the country’s way towards European integration in general, and constitutes an efficient way to fight against negative effects of the brain drain phenomenon.
Read more: Căile de contracarare a exodului de creieri pentru Republica Moldova
V. Croitoru, V. Rudic, 2011. BIOSINTEZA ENZIMELOR LIPOLITICE DE CATRE PSEUDOMONAS CNM-PsB, MICROFLORA SATELIT A DUNALIELLA SALINA. Akademos, 3(22), 89-92.
Abstract:
We have investigated biosynthetic characteristics of two newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. 1 CNM-PsB-01 and Pseu domonas sp. 2 CNM-PsB-02 strains, in parallel with biotechnological tools oriented for obtaining enzymatic fractions with an elevated lipolytic activity. Based on rational design and mathematical optimization we suggested four new nutritive media, containing secondary organic resources, fi nally leading to prominent levels of lipo-enzymatic complexes. Production costs of these lipolytic complexes are reduced due to utilization of the aqueous supernatant resulting after collection of the primary Dunaliella salina biomass. We concluded that via combination of modern principles of biotechnology, and making use of secondary nutrient resources, like sterilized aqua fraction of D. salina, it is possible to obtain two major products in one biotech cycle, that is Dunaliella salina biomass and the lipolytic complex resulting from cultivation of Pseudomonas on the residual media.
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Read more: Catalogue of research groups from Moldova: all fields
This publication represents the 3rd edition of the catalogue of Moldovan researchers, research centres, non-governmental organizations, and companies active in the fields of Environment and Energy research. It contains current and detailed information on contact persons, expertise or project ideas, experience of participation in international and national projects etc. It is a useful tool for finding appropriate partners for your R&D activities. The organizations and the researchers featured in this catalogue are looking for partners and consortia for the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) and other international cooperation research projects.
Read more: Catalogue of research partners in Moldova: Environment & Energy - NEW!
În ultimele două decenii, globalizarea a accelerat fluxurile internaţionale de migraţie, în special a forţei de muncă calificate. Totuşi, creşterea migraţiei a lucrătorilor calificaţi din ţări în curs de dezvoltare provoacă o îngrijorare serioasă la nivel internaţional cu privire la impactul negativ asupra dezvoltării ţărilor de origine a migranţilor. Cartea "Diasporele ştiinţifice: partenerii pentru dezvoltare. Migranţii calificaţi din Columbia, India şi Africa de Sud în Elveţia: dovezi empirice şi recomandari de politici", de Dr. Gabriela Tejada şi Prof. Jean-Claude Bolay, cu toate acestea, subliniază aspectele pozitive ale migraţiei forţei de muncă calificate şi evidenţiază faptul ca diaspora ştiinţifică joacă un rol tot mai mare în transferul de tehnologie, abilităţi şi cunoştinţe către ţările lor de origine.
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